Gross national income

Table of Contents

GNI by country

Lack of map.
A map of the world, with colours to highlight the GNI of each country. Numbers on the legend are US$.

List of all countries

Flag Position Country Number
1 United States of America (USA) 27576136000000
2 China 17645270585286
3 Germany 4636236589068
4 Japan 4453892010756
5 India 3515454309538
6 United Kingdom 3296696999733
7 France 3091101307415
8 Italy 2250908366681
9 Canada 2112732605610
10 Brazil 2107810132248
11 Russia 1994504886035
12 South Korea 1744702631805
13 Mexico 1744482317669
14 Australia 1653703105439
15 Spain 1606770094001
16 Indonesia 1335866354417
17 Netherlands 1144673458276
18 Turkey 1107012964203
19 Saudi Arabia 1073418445360
20 Switzerland 860241113084
21 Poland 778230830221
22 Belgium 648332611927
23 Argentina 632729881149
24 Sweden 606603219320
25 United Arab Emirates 517969779147
26 Austria 510079146471
27 Norway 507846254957
28 Israel 506703670405
29 Thailand 503339156913
30 Philippines 485154567168
31 Bangladesh 454873454272
32 Singapore 420675068720
33 Ireland 419845585586
34 Denmark 418673805445
35 Vietnam 407253969043
36 Iran 404153752602
37 Malaysia 388101205732
38 Egypt 378684096996
39 South Africa 375533190780
40 Colombia 359767496425
41 Nigeria 352906093813
42 Romania 341406887173
43 Pakistan 332147301397
44 Chile 318450116063
45 Czechia 317869839762
46 Finland 297129375017
47 Portugal 281752856063
48 Peru 253422835356
49 Iraq 251816082139
50 New Zealand 244146718394
51 Algeria 244041138304
52 Greece 238668954547
53 Kazakhstan 236494030772
54 Qatar 206928908231
55 Hungary 204857214604
56 Kuwait 195985100891
57 Ukraine 183755021981
58 Ethiopia 163284493254
59 Morocco 142354111742
60 Slovakia 129363521385
61 Ecuador 116197121700
62 Dominican Republic 116006679313
63 Sudan 108296704784
64 Oman 103593758127
65 Guatemala 102563749565
66 Uzbekistan 100818361933
67 Bulgaria 97396787109
68 Croatia 84099779090
69 Sri Lanka 81623429815
70 Costa Rica 80477795958
71 Panama 79285543400
72 Tanzania 77553169188
73 Serbia 77124644204
74 Angola 76758270166
75 Lithuania 76751468656
76 Ivory Coast 75699486555
77 Ghana 75420372240
78 Uruguay 71753758290
79 Belarus 69352182752
80 Azerbaijan 69275529411
81 Slovenia 68204657444
82 Myanmar 65509819000
83 Democratic Republic of the Congo 64288287002
84 Turkmenistan 60128502821
85 Luxembourg 55813004025
86 Jordan 50463109154
87 Cameroon 48343641930
88 Tunisia 47219686954
89 Libya 45309062967
90 Bolivia 43866498008
91 Latvia 43719961550
92 Bahrain 43472420212
93 Paraguay 41584973464
94 Nepal 41385089422
95 Cambodia 41383539142
96 Estonia 40050178864
97 Zimbabwe 34796066708
98 El Salvador 31873990000
99 Honduras 31872841684
100 Iceland 31871436144
101 Cyprus 30644231434
102 Senegal 29815310912
103 Papua New Guinea 28819335417
104 Georgia 28388158127
105 Trinidad and Tobago 27877385692
106 Bosnia and Herzegovina 27355539704
107 Zambia 26271802177
108 Armenia 23434106610
109 Albania 23246482646
110 Guinea 20265865041
111 Haiti 19855138997
112 Mali 19697353849
113 Burkina Faso 19484760476
114 Benin 19472109623
115 Botswana 19439625488
116 Malta 19351359464
117 Jamaica 19134255409
118 Mozambique 19117015861
119 Gabon 18421276707
120 Mongolia 18096012116
121 Afghanistan 17315384702
122 Nicaragua 16935018482
123 Moldova 16806186549
124 Niger 16182366023
125 Madagascar 15444839759
126 Brunei Darussalam 15322324609
127 Tajikistan 15143750556
128 Mauritius 15000124262
129 North Macedonia 14961106563
130 Laos 14685693869
131 Congo 14546557191
132 Rwanda 13817608901
133 Kyrgyzstan 13793509245
134 Bahamas 13740990000
135 Chad 12956602270
136 Malawi 12349147692
137 Namibia 11781635235
138 Somalia 10922457080
139 Mauritania 10660320959
140 Guyana 10421587649
141 Togo 9210663736
142 Equatorial Guinea 8681962205
143 Montenegro 7604564025
144 Barbados 6453733200
145 Sierra Leone 6357900250
146 Maldives 5819886403
147 Fiji 5130419433
148 Eswatini 4134403562
149 Djibouti 4006530513
150 Liberia 3967000000
151 Suriname 3135046280
152 Belize 2955666850
153 Central African Republic 2706537361
154 Burundi 2647964583
155 Lesotho 2576299023
156 Cabo Verde 2503977288
157 Timor-Leste 2435124200
158 Gambia 2365211021
159 Saint Lucia 2214748148
160 Seychelles 2124655768
161 Guinea-Bissau 2045279197
162 Antigua and Barbuda 1940100000
163 Solomon Islands 1658453812
164 Comoros 1355203003
165 Vanuatu 1281011717
166 Grenada 1233833333
167 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1058555555
168 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1027699777
169 Samoa 924520032
170 Sao Tome and Principe 685740967
171 Dominica 655788888
172 Micronesia 504260500
173 Kiribati 466251742
174 Marshall Islands 309800000
175 Palau 266049062
176 Nauru 262445000
177 Tuvalu 84217404

Bar chart

World GNI by year

World GNI by year.

Table

Year Number
1960 1379880024795
1961 1452380500363
1962 1562015996351
1963 1679486725352
1964 1841860962718
1965 2007188210723
1966 2171408287133
1967 2303914040882
1968 2486514576193
1969 2744887619850
1970 3002944722607
1971 3323490640492
1972 3845253646743
1973 4697850230864
1974 5419435282426
1975 6037122731079
1976 6548646208532
1977 7405543172240
1978 8775496959716
1979 10138059618648
1980 11396892101313
1981 11669887622539
1982 11585577529902
1983 11836347411610
1984 12345675066399
1985 12915222510203
1986 15234413865728
1987 17393199610745
1988 19531221359393
1989 20369470771916
1990 22904333264951
1991 23809303007202
1992 25433545057659
1993 25862735266718
1994 27819804605306
1995 30942698027013
1996 31649105338223
1997 31588602288310
1998 31579646292236
1999 32764615219074
2000 33954085693023
2001 33756219745033
2002 34967224548469
2003 39179651109172
2004 44175827957149
2005 47810136217362
2006 51902754932155
2007 58205189637566
2008 63627766046186
2009 60424465494866
2010 66364628413239
2011 73839585178145
2012 75651400066932
2013 77627022207797
2014 80004831016925
2015 75382134942058
2016 76503150169514
2017 81580667005580
2018 86654073045328
2019 87982908982006
2020 85379106769107
2021 97570167585031
2022 101255036074038
2023 105311436566615

Largest economies by GNI

Top 10 countries by GNI

GNI – what is it?

GNI is one of the most popular measurements of how well the country did. It allows us to calculate the sum of the income which was obtained in a particular year. We take into account the production of the final goods (the consumer and productive goods). They add to the "nation’s wealth” of the given country. Interestingly, the GNI is equal to the net national product.

It is important to notice that the GNI evolved from the GNP, which was an abbreviation from Gross National Product. It basically was the same. However, in order to depict the values more realistically, the calculation process was slightly altered.

How does GNI compare to GDP?

These two indicators are incredibly similar. There are very insignificant differences between values presented by the GNI and the GDP. However, they are visible, especially if we wish to compare the amount of money that is flowing from foreign countries and the number of cash that is flowing to them.

That is why most often GNI is used to depict the number of foreign aid and a capital inflow one could notice. This is of utmost importance for the developing countries, where such aids are quite crucial and can introduce much higher differences between the GDP and the GNI.

What are the numeric differences between these two measurements?

As it was already stated, the rankings will remain almost the same for the top 20 of countries around the world. The numeric values change slightly. However, it is important to notice that there is a swift between number 7 and number 8 on the list.

In the GNI rankings, it is France who gets to be ahead of Indonesia. The exact GNI value of the French is $3,383,838.80, whereas Indonesia's value is 3,238,279.46. However, the GDP indicates that France loses to Indonesia by a margin, which is only $23 million.

In terms of percentages, it is said that the US GNI is 1.5% higher than the GDP. As you can see, it is an extremely low number that practically does not influence the rankings. However, if we were to compare the GNI and GDP of Armenia, then we notice that the GNI of Armenia is 4.5% higher than its GDP. It shows how important the GNI values are if we are to present the data regarding the developing countries.

Obviously, as in the case of GDP, we should also remember about PPP, which is a purchasing power parity. It is a measurement that allows us to compare different countries based on the same purchasing power. This idea compares the products from different parts of the world based on the exchange ratios of large baskets of goods. It is of utmost importance in some of the cases just to depict the real comparison between the world’s greatest powers.