Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)
Vulnerable employment by country
Lack of map.
A map of the world, with colours to highlight the vulnerable employment as percent of total employment of each country. Numbers on the legend are %.
Flag | Position | Country | Number |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Niger | 94.33 | |
2 | Central African Republic | 92.29 | |
3 | Chad | 92.25 | |
4 | Guinea | 90.76 | |
5 | Somalia | 90.57 | |
6 | South Sudan | 90.24 | |
7 | Sierra Leone | 87.57 | |
8 | Benin | 86.77 | |
9 | North Korea | 85.76 | |
10 | Burkina Faso | 85.01 | |
11 | Eritrea | 85 | |
12 | Burundi | 84.57 | |
13 | Ethiopia | 83.7 | |
14 | Madagascar | 83.4 | |
15 | Mozambique | 81.73 | |
16 | Tanzania | 80.88 | |
17 | Guinea-Bissau | 80.32 | |
18 | Mali | 79.78 | |
19 | Equatorial Guinea | 79.61 | |
20 | Nigeria | 79.57 | |
21 | Afghanistan | 79.36 | |
22 | Liberia | 77.34 | |
23 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 77.31 | |
24 | Congo | 77.3 | |
25 | Nepal | 76.31 | |
26 | Togo | 74.83 | |
27 | Laos | 74.28 | |
28 | Papua New Guinea | 74 | |
29 | India | 73.79 | |
30 | Angola | 73.71 | |
31 | Zambia | 73.22 | |
32 | Haiti | 72.79 | |
33 | Bhutan | 72.01 | |
34 | Cameroon | 71.3 | |
35 | Gambia | 70.59 | |
36 | Ivory Coast | 69.31 | |
37 | Zimbabwe | 68.35 | |
38 | Timor-Leste | 68 | |
39 | Vanuatu | 67.85 | |
40 | Ghana | 66.9 | |
41 | Rwanda | 66.26 | |
42 | Bolivia | 63.3 | |
43 | Senegal | 62.8 | |
44 | Myanmar | 62.42 | |
45 | Solomon Islands | 62.02 | |
46 | Malawi | 60.85 | |
47 | Comoros | 57.58 | |
48 | Sao Tome and Principe | 56.44 | |
49 | Pakistan | 54.9 | |
50 | Azerbaijan | 54.16 | |
51 | Bangladesh | 53.86 | |
52 | Vietnam | 52.29 | |
53 | Mauritania | 52.05 | |
54 | Peru | 51.56 | |
55 | Sudan | 51.27 | |
56 | Albania | 51.2 | |
57 | Ecuador | 48.4 | |
58 | Indonesia | 48.25 | |
59 | Yemen | 48.02 | |
60 | Thailand | 47.74 | |
61 | Georgia | 47.7 | |
62 | Mongolia | 47.12 | |
63 | Cambodia | 46.95 | |
64 | Tonga | 46.85 | |
65 | Lesotho | 46.53 | |
66 | Morocco | 46.1 | |
67 | Colombia | 45.91 | |
68 | Iran | 43.64 | |
69 | China | 42.54 | |
70 | Venezuela | 42.23 | |
71 | Fiji | 41.6 | |
72 | Honduras | 40.01 | |
73 | Sri Lanka | 38.95 | |
74 | Dominican Republic | 38.56 | |
75 | Paraguay | 36.97 | |
76 | Nicaragua | 36.96 | |
77 | Syria | 36.86 | |
78 | Guatemala | 36.35 | |
79 | Panama | 36.28 | |
80 | Jamaica | 35.88 | |
81 | Libya | 35.34 | |
82 | El Salvador | 34.61 | |
83 | Uzbekistan | 34.1 | |
84 | Djibouti | 33.61 | |
85 | Philippines | 33.21 | |
86 | Armenia | 33.07 | |
87 | Eswatini | 32.86 | |
88 | Namibia | 31.75 | |
89 | Kyrgyzstan | 31.06 | |
90 | Belize | 30.95 | |
91 | Moldova | 30.77 | |
92 | Lebanon | 30.58 | |
93 | Gabon | 30.27 | |
94 | Samoa | 29.18 | |
95 | Tajikistan | 28.92 | |
96 | Turkmenistan | 28.77 | |
97 | Guyana | 28.59 | |
98 | Brazil | 28.33 | |
99 | Algeria | 27.64 | |
100 | Cabo Verde | 27.49 | |
101 | Mexico | 27.16 | |
102 | Turkey | 27.08 | |
103 | Uruguay | 24.71 | |
104 | Greece | 24.5 | |
105 | Serbia | 24.34 | |
106 | Saint Lucia | 23.82 | |
107 | Malaysia | 23.79 | |
108 | Costa Rica | 23.29 | |
109 | Romania | 23.09 | |
110 | Chile | 23.03 | |
111 | Argentina | 22.71 | |
112 | Cuba | 22.14 | |
113 | Kazakhstan | 21.98 | |
114 | Botswana | 21.61 | |
115 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 21.15 | |
116 | Iraq | 20.72 | |
117 | Trinidad and Tobago | 19.42 | |
118 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 19.07 | |
119 | Tunisia | 18.93 | |
120 | South Korea | 18.91 | |
121 | Maldives | 18.87 | |
122 | Egypt | 17.97 | |
123 | North Macedonia | 17.18 | |
124 | Italy | 16.77 | |
125 | Barbados | 16.55 | |
126 | Mauritius | 16.11 | |
127 | Poland | 15.99 | |
128 | Ukraine | 14.18 | |
129 | Czechia | 13.77 | |
130 | United Kingdom | 13.36 | |
131 | Montenegro | 13.34 | |
132 | Suriname | 12.86 | |
133 | Netherlands | 12.78 | |
134 | New Zealand | 12.29 | |
135 | Slovakia | 12.07 | |
136 | Portugal | 12.02 | |
137 | Cyprus | 11.71 | |
138 | Malta | 10.89 | |
139 | Spain | 10.85 | |
140 | Canada | 10.84 | |
141 | South Africa | 10.67 | |
142 | Australia | 10.61 | |
143 | Belgium | 10.6 | |
144 | Jordan | 10.58 | |
145 | Ireland | 10.21 | |
146 | Slovenia | 10.08 | |
147 | Finland | 9.67 | |
148 | Bahamas | 9.29 | |
149 | Singapore | 9.2 | |
150 | Lithuania | 9.09 | |
151 | Switzerland | 8.81 | |
152 | Iceland | 8.45 | |
153 | Israel | 8.37 | |
154 | Japan | 8.21 | |
155 | France | 7.88 | |
156 | Latvia | 7.49 | |
157 | Croatia | 7.43 | |
158 | Austria | 7.37 | |
159 | Bulgaria | 7.28 | |
160 | Russia | 6.6 | |
161 | Estonia | 6.44 | |
162 | Hungary | 6.34 | |
163 | Brunei Darussalam | 6.27 | |
164 | Sweden | 6.23 | |
165 | Luxembourg | 5.46 | |
166 | Germany | 5.35 | |
167 | Denmark | 4.94 | |
168 | Norway | 4.77 | |
169 | United States of America (USA) | 3.89 | |
170 | Belarus | 3.39 | |
171 | Saudi Arabia | 2.89 | |
172 | Oman | 2.52 | |
173 | United Arab Emirates | 1.4 | |
174 | Kuwait | 1.14 | |
175 | Bahrain | 1.03 | |
176 | Qatar | 0.14 |
World vulnerable employment by year
World vulnerable employment by year.
Year | Number |
---|---|
1991 | 53.27 |
1992 | 53.2 |
1993 | 53.11 |
1994 | 52.91 |
1995 | 52.72 |
1996 | 52.52 |
1997 | 52.4 |
1998 | 52.52 |
1999 | 52.57 |
2000 | 52.33 |
2001 | 52.01 |
2002 | 51.8 |
2003 | 51.6 |
2004 | 51.08 |
2005 | 50.52 |
2006 | 49.81 |
2007 | 49.13 |
2008 | 48.61 |
2009 | 48.46 |
2010 | 47.98 |
2011 | 47.29 |
2012 | 46.51 |
2013 | 46.1 |
2014 | 45.66 |
2015 | 45.21 |
2016 | 44.86 |
2017 | 44.52 |
2018 | 44.09 |
2019 | 43.76 |
Countries with the highest vulnerable employment
Top 10 countries by vulnerable employment
Vulnerable employment (percent of total employment)
If we look at the own account workers or those who work illegally (without appropriate documents, employment contracts or contracts for specific work), we can notice huge discrepancies in the working conditions, benefits they are lacking, and many other things that make their financial situation unstable. This is what vulnerable employment really is.
The problem of vulnerable employment is quite often paired with a situation, where we notice unfair earnings as well as low productivity, which is also caused by poor equipment and inappropriate preparation.
Worldwide vulnerable employment - how did it change throughout the last 3 decades?
If we take a look at data provided by World Bank Data, we can notice that almost 30 years ago, at the beginning of the 1990’s, more than half of the working population had vulnerable employment. Now the statistics change as we improve the quality of life, which also improves the working conditions and provides people with more stable jobs around the world. Although the vulnerable employment in the worldwide scale decreased to 44%, it is still quite large, especially in some of the countries - mostly the developing ones.
The biggest problem with vulnerable employment is in Africa
The top three nations with the largest vulnerable employment when compared to the total employment is in African region. The first place in the infamous ranking goes to Burundi, which has 95%. Niger is number two in the ranking with 94% followed by Chad with 93%. Most other African countries have vulnerable employment at the level of 93-80% of the total employment.
The least amount of vulnerable employment can be found in Arabian nations
Surprisingly, the best working conditions are guaranteed by the nations of Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. The first place is Qatar with 0% of vulnerable employment. At the second place, there are three nations, namely the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Bahrain. They all have 1% of vulnerable employment when compared to total employment rates.